| ชื่อเรื่อง | : | Instrumented failure of hillslope models with soil-pipes |
| นักวิจัย | : | Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. |
| คำค้น | : | Soil piping (Hydrology) , Pure basic research. , 961007 Natural Hazards in Mining Environments. , 961008 Natural Hazards in Mountain and High Country Environments. , 040607 Surface Processes. , Slopes (Soil mechanics) , Pore water. , Soil-pipe -- Pore-water pressure -- Slope failure |
| หน่วยงาน | : | Central Queensland University, Australia |
| ผู้ร่วมงาน | : | - |
| ปีพิมพ์ | : | 2554 |
| อ้างอิง | : | http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/915943 |
| ที่มา | : | Sharma, R & Konietzky, H 2011, 'Instrumented failure of hillslope models with soil-pipes', Geomorphology, vol. 130, pp. 272-279, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.04.007 |
| ความเชี่ยวชาญ | : | - |
| ความสัมพันธ์ | : | Geomorphology. [Amsterdam] : Elsevier, 2011. Vol. 130, (2011), p. 272-279 8 pages Refereed 0169-555X , ACQUIRE [electronic resource] : Central Queensland University Institutional Repository. |
| ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา | : | - |
| บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย | : | Soil-pipes (porous pipes inside a hillslope) are often detected in collapsed slopes indicating their influence on slope failure processes. Only limited studies can be found regarding the impacts of soil-pipes on landslide mechanisms. Hillslope models prepared in a flume are experimented with different soil-pipe configurations: a) no pipe, b) closed pipe and c) open pipe. Pore-water pressures were measured at six different locations along a slope. Discharges at the outlet of soil-pipe and groundwater seepage were also recorded. For the above mentioned pipe configurations two types of experiments were conducted: a) rainfall-induced failure and b) seepage-induced failure. Experimental results show that a closed pipe accumulates water around its lower end and continuously increases pore-water pressure till a failure. An open pipe works as a means of hillslope drainage and reduces the pore-water pressure of an entire slope. However, if open pipe is blocked, pore-water pressure close to its lower end rises rapidly, leading to immediate soil mass movement. For both seepage and rainfall-induced failure experiments, the maximum pressure before the failure was larger at a slope with an open pipe (once it is closed) than a slope with a pipe closed from the beginning or that without a soil-pipe. This indicates that the blockage of soil-pipes makes a slope more susceptible to failure. Displacement vectors show that soil movement velocity close to the surface was highest at slopes with open pipes after closure and lowest at slopes without pipes because of a higher degree of saturation and pore-water pressure at the time of failure of the former. Before a large failure, small fluctuations in pore-water pressure were also observed which can be an indicator of impending failure. |
| บรรณานุกรม | : |
Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. . (2554). Instrumented failure of hillslope models with soil-pipes.
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia. Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. . 2554. "Instrumented failure of hillslope models with soil-pipes".
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia. Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. . "Instrumented failure of hillslope models with soil-pipes."
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia, 2554. Print. Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. . Instrumented failure of hillslope models with soil-pipes. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia; 2554.
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