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Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics

หน่วยงาน Central Queensland University, Australia

รายละเอียด

ชื่อเรื่อง : Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics
นักวิจัย : Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. , Kosugi, Ken'ichirou.
คำค้น : Slopes (Soil mechanics) , Applied research. , 960304 Climate Variability (excl. Social Impacts) , 090509 Water Resources Engineering. , Soil piping (Hydrology) , Pore water. , Hillslope discharge -- Pipe blockage -- Pore pressure -- Slope failure -- Soil pipe
หน่วยงาน : Central Queensland University, Australia
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2553
อ้างอิง : http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/60999
ที่มา : Sharma, R, Konietzky, H & Kosugi, K 2010, 'Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics', Acta Geotechnica, vol. 5, pp. 33-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11440-009-0104-5
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : Acta geotechnica. Germany : Springer, 2010. Vol. 5, (2010), p. 33-42 10 pages Refereed 1861-1125 1861-1133 (online) , ACQUIRE [electronic resource] : Central Queensland University Institutional Repository.
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Soil pipes are considered to drain off water from a hillslope and play an important role in the subsurface runoff generation process, thus reducing the slope failure susceptibility. However, soil pipes are also often detected on the collapsed slope suggesting that they might act to induce slope instability. To examine how the soil pipes act on pore-water pressure generation and on a slope failure processes, a numerical model was developed. The model was used to test the response of pore-water pressure in a hillslope with soil pipes of different cross-sectional areas, lengths, distances from the impermeable bed, roughness, and hillslope angles. The model was also tested to find the response of open soil pipe if blocked. The study reveals that pipes reduce pore-water pressure (measured closed to bed) around its upstream end and increase around its downstream end if compared with no pipe case. Pore-water pressure at downstream end is increased with increase in hillslope angle, pipe cross-sectional area, pipe length, or depth of soil pipe. Soil pipe, even if it is ended within the hillslope, increases the total discharge from hillslope. Location of rough soil also affects the discharge and pressure within the hillslope. If the less rough pipe is close to the source of water, discharge from hillslope matrix is greater regardless of its downstream pipe roughness. Blockage of small portion of open soil pipe increases the soil pressure around the region but not beyond the case if there is no soil pipe. However, complete collapse of soil pipe from a point to all along the downstream end of hillslope increases the pore-water pressure beyond the pressure if there were no soil pipes. Therefore, the position and type of soil pipe collapse might play an important role in shallow landslide initiation.

บรรณานุกรม :
Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. , Kosugi, Ken'ichirou. . (2553). Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics.
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia.
Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. , Kosugi, Ken'ichirou. . 2553. "Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics".
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia.
Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. , Kosugi, Ken'ichirou. . "Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics."
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia, 2553. Print.
Sharma, Raj Hari. , Konietzky, Heinz. , Kosugi, Ken'ichirou. . Numerical analysis of soil pipe effects on hillslope water dynamics. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia; 2553.