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Hydrothermal plumes over the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean

หน่วยงาน National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India

รายละเอียด

ชื่อเรื่อง : Hydrothermal plumes over the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean
นักวิจัย : Ray, D. , KameshRaju, K.A. , Baker, E.T. , Rao, A.S. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Lupton, J.E. , SuryaPrakash, L. , Gawas, R.B. , VijayaKumar, T.
คำค้น : hydrothermal activity , plumes , hydrothermal springs , water column
หน่วยงาน : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2555
อ้างอิง : Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, vol.13; 2012; 15pp, Q01009, doi:10.1029/2011GC003888 , no , http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/4007
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : Geochem_Geophys_Geosyst_13_15.jpg
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Water column surveys and sampling in 2007 and 2009 was conducted to search for hydrothermal plumes over a segment of the Carlsberg Ridge. An evidence for two separate vent fields, one near 3 degrees 42′N, 63 degrees 40′E and another near 3 degrees 41.5′N, 63 degrees 50′E, on a segment that is apparently sparsely magmatic is reported. Both sites appear to be located on off-axis highs at the top of the southern axial valley wall, at depths of approx 3600 m or shallower (approx 1000 m above the valley floor). At the 63 degrees 40′E site, plume sampling found local maxima in light scattering, temperature anomaly, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), dissolved Mn, and 3He. No water samples are available from the 63 degrees 50′E site, but it showed robust light-scattering and ORP anomalies at multiple depths, implying multiple sources. ORP anomalies are very short-lived, so the strong signals at both sites suggest that fluid sources lie within a few kilometers or less from the plume sampling locations. Although ultramafic rocks have been recovered near these sites, the light-scattering and dissolved Mn anomalies imply that the plumes do not arise from a system driven solely by exothermic serpentinization (e.g., Lost City). Instead, the source fluids may be a product of both ultramafic and basaltic/gabbroic fluid-rock interaction, similar to the Rainbow and Logatchev fields on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

บรรณานุกรม :
Ray, D. , KameshRaju, K.A. , Baker, E.T. , Rao, A.S. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Lupton, J.E. , SuryaPrakash, L. , Gawas, R.B. , VijayaKumar, T. . (2555). Hydrothermal plumes over the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean.
    : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India.
Ray, D. , KameshRaju, K.A. , Baker, E.T. , Rao, A.S. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Lupton, J.E. , SuryaPrakash, L. , Gawas, R.B. , VijayaKumar, T. . 2555. "Hydrothermal plumes over the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean".
    : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India.
Ray, D. , KameshRaju, K.A. , Baker, E.T. , Rao, A.S. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Lupton, J.E. , SuryaPrakash, L. , Gawas, R.B. , VijayaKumar, T. . "Hydrothermal plumes over the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean."
    : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India, 2555. Print.
Ray, D. , KameshRaju, K.A. , Baker, E.T. , Rao, A.S. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Lupton, J.E. , SuryaPrakash, L. , Gawas, R.B. , VijayaKumar, T. . Hydrothermal plumes over the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean. : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India; 2555.