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Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean

หน่วยงาน National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India

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ชื่อเรื่อง : Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean
นักวิจัย : Rajani, R.P. , Banakar, V.K. , Parthiban, G. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Chodankar, A.R.
คำค้น : -
หน่วยงาน : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2548
อ้างอิง : Journal of Earth System Science, vol.114(1), 51-61pp. , http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/210
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : -
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Eight ferromanganese crusts (Fe-Mn crusts) with igneous and sedimentary substrates collected at different water depths from the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount are studied for their bulk major, minor and rare earth element composition. The Mn/Fe ratios < 1:5 indicate the hydrogenetic accretion of the Fe-Mn hydroxides. These Fe-Mn crusts are enriched in Co (up to 0.9%, average approx. 0:5%) and Ce. The Ce-content is the highest reported so far (up to 3763 ppm, average approx. 2250 ppm) for global ocean seamount Fe-Mn crusts. In spite of general similarity in the range of major, minor, and strictly trivalent rare earth element composition, the dissimilarity between the present Fe-Mn crusts and the Pacific seamount Fe-Mn crusts in Co and Ce associations with major mineral phases indicates inter-oceanic heterogeneity and region-specific conditions responsible for their enrichment. The decrease in Ce-anomaly (from approx. 8 to approx. 1:5) with increasing water depth (from approx. 1:7 km to approx. 3:2 km) might suggest that the modern intermediate depth low oxygen layer was shifted and sustained at a deeper depth for a long period in the past.

บรรณานุกรม :
Rajani, R.P. , Banakar, V.K. , Parthiban, G. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Chodankar, A.R. . (2548). Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean.
    : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India.
Rajani, R.P. , Banakar, V.K. , Parthiban, G. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Chodankar, A.R. . 2548. "Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean".
    : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India.
Rajani, R.P. , Banakar, V.K. , Parthiban, G. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Chodankar, A.R. . "Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean."
    : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India, 2548. Print.
Rajani, R.P. , Banakar, V.K. , Parthiban, G. , Mudholkar, A.V. , Chodankar, A.R. . Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean. : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India; 2548.