| ชื่อเรื่อง | : | Study of the N=Z nucleus 62Ga using a new fast beta-decay tagging system |
| นักวิจัย | : | David, Helena May |
| คำค้น | : | nuclear structure , 62Ga , N=Z |
| หน่วยงาน | : | Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom |
| ผู้ร่วมงาน | : | Woods, Philip , Lotay, Gavin , Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| ปีพิมพ์ | : | 2556 |
| อ้างอิง | : | http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7998 |
| ที่มา | : | - |
| ความเชี่ยวชาญ | : | - |
| ความสัมพันธ์ | : | - |
| ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา | : | - |
| บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย | : | Several low-lying levels in the exotic N = Z nucleus 62Ga have been observed for the first time using a new fast β-decay tagging system at the Argonne National Laboratory. The system provides enhanced selectivity on proton-rich nuclei, produced in heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions, that exhibit ‘fast’ β decays compared with isobaric contaminants. A 103 MeV beam of 40Ca ions, produced by the Argonne Tandem-Linac Accelerator System (ATLAS), was used to bombard an isotopically enriched 24Mg target, allowing 62Ga nuclei to be produced via the evaporation of one proton and one neutron in heavy-ion fusion evaporation reactions. Prompt γ rays were detected by the Gammasphere array, and recoiling reaction products dispersed by their mass-to-charge ratio by the fragment mass analyzer (FMA). New β-tagging capabilities were provided by the installation of a 1 mm thick, highly segmented 160×160 double-sided Silicon strip detector (DSSD) at the focal plane of the FMA, which allowed implanted reaction residues to be correlated in both space and time with subsequent β+ decays. The experiment was carried out with the benefit of digital acquisition systems for the Gammasphere, FMA and DSSD. The exotic nucleus 62Ga has a β-decay half-life of ∼ 100 ms. The main contaminants in the 40Ca + 24Mg fusion-evaporation reaction are 62Zn, which has a ∼ 9 hour half-life, and 58Ni, which is stable. A clean ‘singles’ γ-ray spectrum of 62Ga transitions was made permissible for the first time by the high levels of selectivity achieved, through requiring the detection of a β particle in the DSSD in close proximity to implanted reaction residues within 400 ms of implantation. Several low-lying low-spin states are reported in this thesis work, and discussed in the context of previous experimental results and theoretical predictions made using shell model, deformed shell model and IBM-4 calculations. |
| บรรณานุกรม | : |
David, Helena May . (2556). Study of the N=Z nucleus 62Ga using a new fast beta-decay tagging system.
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom . David, Helena May . 2556. "Study of the N=Z nucleus 62Ga using a new fast beta-decay tagging system".
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom . David, Helena May . "Study of the N=Z nucleus 62Ga using a new fast beta-decay tagging system."
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom , 2556. Print. David, Helena May . Study of the N=Z nucleus 62Ga using a new fast beta-decay tagging system. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom ; 2556.
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