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Spontaneous Mirror Writing in Young Children Asked to Write with Both Hands

หน่วยงาน Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom

รายละเอียด

ชื่อเรื่อง : Spontaneous Mirror Writing in Young Children Asked to Write with Both Hands
นักวิจัย : Lechowicz, Magdalena
คำค้น : mirror writing , children
หน่วยงาน : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom
ผู้ร่วมงาน : McIntosh, Rob
ปีพิมพ์ : 2555
อ้างอิง : http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8385
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : -
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Children learning to write often reverse individual letters 180̊ about their horizontal axis so that they become legible when viewed in a mirror. This phenomenon is common amongst the 4-7 year old age group. Previous research demonstrated inconsistent results regarding the relationship between mirror-errors and perceptual confusion of left and right. Only one study examined mirror-writing in preschool children asked to write with both hands and reported a higher incidence of mirror-writing with the left hand. The present study investigated the relationship between perceptual errors in letter directionality and mirror-reversals of individual letters using a digitizing-tablet. Our results show a strong correlation between perceptual-errors and mirror-errors and support the spatial-orientation explanations of mirror-writing, which suggest that mirror-errors are produced as a result of perceptual uncertainty about the directionality of letters. Furthermore, the data support the implicit right-writing rule and show that two left-facing characters “J” and “Z” were by far most frequently mirror-reversed. All children were asked to write with their preferred and non-preferred hand and only children older than 75.5 months were found to produce more reversal errors when writing with their non-preferred hand. This result is in line with the motor explanation of mirror-writing, in the way that children for whom the direction of letters is accrued knowledge make more mirror-errors with their non-preferred hand.

บรรณานุกรม :
Lechowicz, Magdalena . (2555). Spontaneous Mirror Writing in Young Children Asked to Write with Both Hands.
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom .
Lechowicz, Magdalena . 2555. "Spontaneous Mirror Writing in Young Children Asked to Write with Both Hands".
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom .
Lechowicz, Magdalena . "Spontaneous Mirror Writing in Young Children Asked to Write with Both Hands."
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom , 2555. Print.
Lechowicz, Magdalena . Spontaneous Mirror Writing in Young Children Asked to Write with Both Hands. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom ; 2555.