| ชื่อเรื่อง | : | Renewable energy powered membrane technology. 2. The effect of energy fluctuations on performance of a photovoltaic hybrid membrane system |
| นักวิจัย | : | Richards, B.S. , Capão, D.P.S. , Schäfer, Andrea |
| คำค้น | : | Nanofiltration , reverse osmosis , ultrafiltration , Solar energy |
| หน่วยงาน | : | Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom |
| ผู้ร่วมงาน | : | - |
| ปีพิมพ์ | : | 2551 |
| อ้างอิง | : | Richards, B.S. ; Capão, D. ; Schäfer, A.I. ; (2008) Renewable energy powered membrane technology 2 The effect of energy fluctuations on performance of a photovoltaic hybrid membrane system, Environmental Science & Technology, 42(12); 4563-4569. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es703157n , http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4315 |
| ที่มา | : | - |
| ความเชี่ยวชาญ | : | - |
| ความสัมพันธ์ | : | - |
| ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา | : | - |
| บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย | : | This paper reports on the performance fluctuations during the operation of a batteryless hybrid ultrafiltration – nanofiltration / reverse osmosis (UF-NF/RO) membrane desalination system powered by photovoltaics treating brackish groundwater in outback Australia. The renewable energy powered membrane (RE-membrane) system is designed to supply clean drinking water to a remote community of about 50 inhabitants. The performance of the RE-membrane system over four different solar days is summarised using four different NF membranes (BW30, NF90, ESPA4, TFC-S), and examined in more detail for the BW30 membrane. On an Australian spring day, the system produced 1.1 m3 of permeate with an average conductivity of 0.28 mS.cm-1, recovering 28% of the brackish (8.29 mS.cm-1 conductivity) feedwater with an average specific energy consumption of 2.3 kWh.m-3. The RE-membrane system tolerated large fluctuations in solar irradiance (500 – 1200 W.m-2), resulting in only small increases in the permeate conductivity. When equipped with the NF90 (cloudy day) and ESPA4 (rainy day) membranes, the system was able to produce 1.36 m-3 and 0.85 m-3 of good quality permeate, respectively. The TFC-S membrane was not able to produce adequate water quality from the bore water tested. It is concluded that batteryless operation is a simple and robust way to operate such systems under conditions ranging from clear skies to medium cloud cover. |
| บรรณานุกรม | : |
Richards, B.S. , Capão, D.P.S. , Schäfer, Andrea . (2551). Renewable energy powered membrane technology. 2. The effect of energy fluctuations on performance of a photovoltaic hybrid membrane system.
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom . Richards, B.S. , Capão, D.P.S. , Schäfer, Andrea . 2551. "Renewable energy powered membrane technology. 2. The effect of energy fluctuations on performance of a photovoltaic hybrid membrane system".
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom . Richards, B.S. , Capão, D.P.S. , Schäfer, Andrea . "Renewable energy powered membrane technology. 2. The effect of energy fluctuations on performance of a photovoltaic hybrid membrane system."
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom , 2551. Print. Richards, B.S. , Capão, D.P.S. , Schäfer, Andrea . Renewable energy powered membrane technology. 2. The effect of energy fluctuations on performance of a photovoltaic hybrid membrane system. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom ; 2551.
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