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Prediction of probabilistic sleep distributions following travel across multiple time zones

หน่วยงาน Central Queensland University, Australia

รายละเอียด

ชื่อเรื่อง : Prediction of probabilistic sleep distributions following travel across multiple time zones
นักวิจัย : Darwent, David. , Dawson, Drew. , Roach, Gregory D.
คำค้น : LIBRARY OF CONGRESS SUBJECT HEADINGS , 069999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified. , 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified. , 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified. , Sleep -- Model -- Time zones -- Aviation -- Pilots , Journal Article. Refereed, Scholarly Journal
หน่วยงาน : Central Queensland University, Australia
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2553
อ้างอิง : http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1017156
ที่มา : Darwent D, Dawson D & Roach G 2010, 'Prediction of Probabilistic Sleep Distributions Following Travel Across Multiple Time Zones', Sleep, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 185-195.
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : Sleep. United States : Associated Professional Sleep Societies, 2010. Vol. 33, no. 2 (2010), pp. 185-195 11 pages Refereed 0161-8105 , ACQUIRE [electronic resouce] : Central Queensland University Institutional Repository.
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Study Objectives: To parameterize and validate a model to estimate average sleep times for long-haul aviation pilots during layovers following travel across multiple time zones. The model equations were based on a weighted distribution of domicile- and local-time sleepers, and included algorithms to account for sleep loss and circadian re-synchronization. Design: Sleep times were collected from participants under normal commercial operating conditions using diaries and wrist activity monitors. Participants: Participants included a total of 306 long-haul pilots (113 captains, 120 first officers, and 73 second officers). Measurement and Results: The model was parameterized based on the average sleep/wake times observed during international flight patterns from Australia to London and Los Angeles (global R2 = 0.72). The parameterized model was validated against the average sleep/wake times observed during flight patterns from Australia to London (r2 = 0.85), Los Angeles (r2 = 0.79), New York (r2 = 0.80), and Johannesburg (r2 = 0.73). Goodness-of-fit was poorer when the parameterized model equations were used to predict the variance across the sleep/wake cycles of individual pilots (R2 = 0.42, 0.35, 0.31, and 0.28 for the validation flight patterns, respectively), in part because of substantial inter-individual variability in sleep timing and duration. Conclusions: It is possible to estimate average sleep times during layovers in international patterns with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Models of this type could form the basis of a stand-alone application to estimate the likelihood that a given duty schedule provides pilots, on average, with an adequate opportunity to sleep.

บรรณานุกรม :
Darwent, David. , Dawson, Drew. , Roach, Gregory D. . (2553). Prediction of probabilistic sleep distributions following travel across multiple time zones.
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia.
Darwent, David. , Dawson, Drew. , Roach, Gregory D. . 2553. "Prediction of probabilistic sleep distributions following travel across multiple time zones".
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia.
Darwent, David. , Dawson, Drew. , Roach, Gregory D. . "Prediction of probabilistic sleep distributions following travel across multiple time zones."
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia, 2553. Print.
Darwent, David. , Dawson, Drew. , Roach, Gregory D. . Prediction of probabilistic sleep distributions following travel across multiple time zones. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia; 2553.