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Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks

หน่วยงาน Central Queensland University, Australia

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ชื่อเรื่อง : Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks
นักวิจัย : Begum, Sharmina. , Rasul, Mohammad. , Akbar, Delwar. , Ramzan, Naveed.
คำค้น : LIBRARY OF CONGRESS NEEDED , Applied research. , 850501 Biofuel (Biomass) Energy. , 090407 Process Control and Simulation. , Gasification -- Fixed bed -- ASPEN Plus -- Syngas , Journal Article. Refereed, Scholarly Journal
หน่วยงาน : Central Queensland University, Australia
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2556
อ้างอิง : http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1014870
ที่มา : Begum, S, Rasul, MG, Akbar, D & Ramzan, N 2013, 'Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks', Energies, vol. 6, issue 12, pp. 6508-6524, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en6126508
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : Energies. Switzerland : M D P I AG, 2013. Vol. 6, issue 12 (2013), p. 6508-6524 17 pages Refereed 1996-1073 , ACQUIRE [electronic resource] : Central Queensland University Institutional Repository.
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Energy recovery from biomass by gasification technology has attracted significant interest because it satisfies a key requirement of environmental sustainability by producing near zero emissions. Though it is not a new technology, studies on its integrated process simulation and analysis are limited, in particular for municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification. This paper develops an integrated fixed bed gasifier model of biomass gasification using the Advanced System for Process ENngineering (Aspen) Plus software for its performance analysis. A computational model was developed on the basis of Gibbs free energy minimization. The model is validated with experimental data of MSW and food waste gasification available in the literature. A reasonable agreement between measured and predicted syngas composition was found. Using the validated model, the effects of operating conditions, namely air-fuel ratio and gasifier temperature, on syngas production are studied. Performance analyses have been done for four different feedstocks, namely wood, coffee bean husks, green wastes and MSWs. The ultimate and proximate analysis data for each feedstock was used for model development. It was found that operating parameters have a significant influence on syngas composition. An air-fuel ratio of 0.3 and gasifier temperature of 700 °C provides optimum performance for a fixed bed gasifier for MSWs, wood wastes, green wastes and coffee bean husks. The developed model can be useful for gasification of other biomasses (e.g., food wastes, rice husks, poultry wastes and sugarcane bagasse) to predict the syngas composition. Therefore, the study provides an integrated gasification model which can be used for different biomass feedstocks.

บรรณานุกรม :
Begum, Sharmina. , Rasul, Mohammad. , Akbar, Delwar. , Ramzan, Naveed. . (2556). Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks.
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia.
Begum, Sharmina. , Rasul, Mohammad. , Akbar, Delwar. , Ramzan, Naveed. . 2556. "Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks".
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia.
Begum, Sharmina. , Rasul, Mohammad. , Akbar, Delwar. , Ramzan, Naveed. . "Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks."
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia, 2556. Print.
Begum, Sharmina. , Rasul, Mohammad. , Akbar, Delwar. , Ramzan, Naveed. . Performance analysis of an integrated fixed bed gasifier model for different biomass feedstocks. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Central Queensland University, Australia; 2556.