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Increasing of Raw Starch Hydrolyzation in Cassava Tuber Using Fungal Pectinase

หน่วยงาน ฐานข้อมูลวิทยานิพนธ์ไทย

รายละเอียด

ชื่อเรื่อง : Increasing of Raw Starch Hydrolyzation in Cassava Tuber Using Fungal Pectinase
นักวิจัย : Polson Makakhan
คำค้น : -
หน่วยงาน : ฐานข้อมูลวิทยานิพนธ์ไทย
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2535
อ้างอิง : http://www.thaithesis.org/detail.php?id=25502
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : -
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Eleven strains of Aspergillus spp. and 3 strains of Rhizopus spp. efficient in raw cassava starch hydrolysis were found to be good pectinase producers as well. Strain selection was performed using solid substrate fermentation. It revealed that among those strains, Rhizopus sp.26R gave the highest pectinase activity. Optimization conditions of the pectinase enzymes production were obtained on substrates containing 20 g of the mixture of wheat bran, rice bran and rice husk in a ratio of 6:12:2 in a 9X14 inches plastic bag which moisture content was initially adjusted to 58 %, initial pH of the substrate was 5.7, and the incubation temperature was 32 degree c. The highest activity of the enzymes could be detected in 6-7 days. Under these conditions, Rhizopus sp. 26R produced ca. 700 units of pectinases per gram of wet substrates. The pectinases produced by Rhizopus sp. 26R could, by it self, hydrolyzed raw starch from cassava tuber. Moreover, when these enzymes were mixed with crude Glucoamylase which produced by Aspergillus sp. JB, the efficiency of hydrolysis of raw starch from the ground cassava tuber was significantly increased. Partial purification of the pectinases of Rhizopus sp. 26R was done through serveral steps. Two hundred thirty nine units/ml of the crude enzymes were precipitated with 60-90 % (NH(,4))(,2)SO(,4). Then, the concentrated enzymes were purified through DEAE cellulose, CM cellulose ion-exchange chromatographs and Toyopearl HW 55 gel filtration chromatographys, respectively. The enzyme were partially purified to 100 times with specific activity of 3,889 units/mg protein. By these steps of purification approximately 2 % of the enzymes were recovered.

บรรณานุกรม :
Polson Makakhan . (2535). Increasing of Raw Starch Hydrolyzation in Cassava Tuber Using Fungal Pectinase.
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : ฐานข้อมูลวิทยานิพนธ์ไทย.
Polson Makakhan . 2535. "Increasing of Raw Starch Hydrolyzation in Cassava Tuber Using Fungal Pectinase".
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : ฐานข้อมูลวิทยานิพนธ์ไทย.
Polson Makakhan . "Increasing of Raw Starch Hydrolyzation in Cassava Tuber Using Fungal Pectinase."
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : ฐานข้อมูลวิทยานิพนธ์ไทย, 2535. Print.
Polson Makakhan . Increasing of Raw Starch Hydrolyzation in Cassava Tuber Using Fungal Pectinase. กรุงเทพมหานคร : ฐานข้อมูลวิทยานิพนธ์ไทย; 2535.