| ชื่อเรื่อง | : | Vulnerability of semi-enclosed marine systems to environmental disturbances |
| นักวิจัย | : | MacCracken, M. , Escobar-Briones, E. , Gilbert, D. , Korotaev, G. , Naqvi, S.W.A. , Perillo, G.M.E. , Rixen, T. , Stanev, E. , Sundby, B. , Thomas, H. , Unger, D. , Urban, E.R. |
| คำค้น | : | marine systems , anthropogenic disturbances , climate change , armospheric deposition |
| หน่วยงาน | : | National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India |
| ผู้ร่วมงาน | : | - |
| ปีพิมพ์ | : | 2552 |
| อ้างอิง | : | In "Watersheds, bays, and bounded seas: The science and management of semi-enclosed marine systems. eds by: Urban, E.R.; Sundby, B.; Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.; Melillo, J.M.(SCOPE; 70). Island Press; Washington"; USA; 2009; 9-29. , http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/3497 |
| ที่มา | : | - |
| ความเชี่ยวชาญ | : | - |
| ความสัมพันธ์ | : | - |
| ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา | : | - |
| บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย | : | Semi-enclosed marine systems (SEMSs) are impacted on time scales ranging from the very short (days or less) to the very long (decades and beyond) by many of the same forces and stresses as other components of the Earth system. Like the open ocean, SEMSs are linked to large-scale anthropogenic disturbances through climate change, acidification from increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (C02), and atmospheric deposition of contaminants. |
| บรรณานุกรม | : |
MacCracken, M. , Escobar-Briones, E. , Gilbert, D. , Korotaev, G. , Naqvi, S.W.A. , Perillo, G.M.E. , Rixen, T. , Stanev, E. , Sundby, B. , Thomas, H. , Unger, D. , Urban, E.R. . (2552). Vulnerability of semi-enclosed marine systems to environmental disturbances.
: National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India. MacCracken, M. , Escobar-Briones, E. , Gilbert, D. , Korotaev, G. , Naqvi, S.W.A. , Perillo, G.M.E. , Rixen, T. , Stanev, E. , Sundby, B. , Thomas, H. , Unger, D. , Urban, E.R. . 2552. "Vulnerability of semi-enclosed marine systems to environmental disturbances".
: National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India. MacCracken, M. , Escobar-Briones, E. , Gilbert, D. , Korotaev, G. , Naqvi, S.W.A. , Perillo, G.M.E. , Rixen, T. , Stanev, E. , Sundby, B. , Thomas, H. , Unger, D. , Urban, E.R. . "Vulnerability of semi-enclosed marine systems to environmental disturbances."
: National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India, 2552. Print. MacCracken, M. , Escobar-Briones, E. , Gilbert, D. , Korotaev, G. , Naqvi, S.W.A. , Perillo, G.M.E. , Rixen, T. , Stanev, E. , Sundby, B. , Thomas, H. , Unger, D. , Urban, E.R. . Vulnerability of semi-enclosed marine systems to environmental disturbances. : National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), India; 2552.
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