| ชื่อเรื่อง | : | Use of metaldehyde as a molluscicide in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds. |
| นักวิจัย | : | Coloso, R.M. , Borlongan, I.G. , Blum, R.A. |
| คำค้น | : | Metaldehyde , Molluscicides , Testing , Niclosamide , Sediment , Snails , Brackish water , Chanos , Fish culture , Toxicity , Cerithidea cingulata , Milkfish ponds |
| หน่วยงาน | : | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Philippines |
| ผู้ร่วมงาน | : | - |
| ปีพิมพ์ | : | 2541 |
| อ้างอิง | : | Coloso, R. M., Borlongan, I. G., & Blum, R. A. (1998). Use of metaldehyde as a molluscicide in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds. Crop Protection, 17(8), 669-674. , 0261-2194 , http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1733 , 10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00071-4 |
| ที่มา | : | - |
| ความเชี่ยวชาญ | : | - |
| ความสัมพันธ์ | : | Crop Protection |
| ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา | : | - |
| บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย | : | The effect of metaldehyde on brackish water pond snails, Cerithidea cingulata, was tested in 250 m2 ponds, and in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds. The field trials were conducted at three locations, namely Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, Philippines. Three application rates (80, 100, 120 kg(ha) of 10% metaldehyde formulation, an untreated control and a reference standard 25% niclosamide EC (1.0 L/ha) were tested during the dry season in a pond with heavy snail infestation. Seven days after application (DAA), snail mortality rates (86-87%) did not differ significantly among the various metaldehyde treatments but were significantly higher than those in the control (6%) and the reference standard (29%). In the field trials, in heavily infested ponds (more than 2000 snails/m2), a dose of 120 kg/ha was effective under both dry and wet conditions. In moderately infested ponds (less than 2000 snails/m2), a dose of 80 kg/ha of a 10% metaldehyde formulation was effective under dry conditions but a dose of up to 120 kg/ha was needed under wet conditions. In a pond dosed with 120 kg/ha of the 10% metaldehyde formulation, the concentration increased in pond water, until 3 DAA relative to the initial level, indicating that the active ingredient had dissolved from the granules. From day 3, the concentration declined steadily to approx. 16% of the initially detected amount at 15 DAA. In the pond sediment, the metaldehyde concentration steadily declined to approx. 1% of the initially detected amount at 15 DAA. As metaldehyde is rapidly degraded in aquatic systems its efficacy in controlling brackish water pond snails depends on a high initial dosage. |
| บรรณานุกรม | : |
Coloso, R.M. , Borlongan, I.G. , Blum, R.A. . (2541). Use of metaldehyde as a molluscicide in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds..
: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Philippines. Coloso, R.M. , Borlongan, I.G. , Blum, R.A. . 2541. "Use of metaldehyde as a molluscicide in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds.".
: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Philippines. Coloso, R.M. , Borlongan, I.G. , Blum, R.A. . "Use of metaldehyde as a molluscicide in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds.."
: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Philippines, 2541. Print. Coloso, R.M. , Borlongan, I.G. , Blum, R.A. . Use of metaldehyde as a molluscicide in semi-commercial and commercial milkfish ponds.. : Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Philippines; 2541.
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