| ชื่อเรื่อง | : | Street-based Corruption In The Philippines: Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments Between Enforcers And Motorists In A City In Metro Manila |
| นักวิจัย | : | Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. , Villanueva, Prince Aian G. , Esber, Janessa Polly J. , Fernando, Jon Christian A. , Andrew, John , Guevarra, C. Guevarra , Valeriano, Charles Daniell B. |
| คำค้น | : | P1-1091 Philology. Linguistics(General) |
| หน่วยงาน | : | Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia |
| ผู้ร่วมงาน | : | - |
| ปีพิมพ์ | : | 2560 |
| อ้างอิง | : | http://eprints.usm.my/41267/1/IJAPS%2D132_ART5.pdf , Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. and Villanueva, Prince Aian G. and Esber, Janessa Polly J. and Fernando, Jon Christian A. and Andrew, John and Guevarra, C. Guevarra and Valeriano, Charles Daniell B. (2017) Street-based Corruption In The Philippines: Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments Between Enforcers And Motorists In A City In Metro Manila. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies (IJAPS), 13 (2). pp. 93-113. ISSN ISSN: 1823-6243 |
| ที่มา | : | - |
| ความเชี่ยวชาญ | : | - |
| ความสัมพันธ์ | : | http://ijaps.usm.my/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/IJAPS-132_ART5.pdf , http://eprints.usm.my/41267/ |
| ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา | : | - |
| บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย | : | Corruption is a pervasive problem in the Philippines. Previous studies have focused on institutions and culture as factors behind the persistence of corruption in the country. Moreover, the emphasis has been on corruption that occurs within the bureaucracy. In this qualitative, exploratory study, we explored the possibility of the shared understanding, the frame alignments between the local state authorities and drivers as a possible explanation behind the persistence of street-based form of corruption known as kotongan or kotong. |
| บรรณานุกรม | : |
Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. , Villanueva, Prince Aian G. , Esber, Janessa Polly J. , Fernando, Jon Christian A. , Andrew, John , Guevarra, C. Guevarra , Valeriano, Charles Daniell B. . (2560). Street-based Corruption In The Philippines:
Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments
Between Enforcers And Motorists In A
City In Metro Manila.
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. , Villanueva, Prince Aian G. , Esber, Janessa Polly J. , Fernando, Jon Christian A. , Andrew, John , Guevarra, C. Guevarra , Valeriano, Charles Daniell B. . 2560. "Street-based Corruption In The Philippines:
Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments
Between Enforcers And Motorists In A
City In Metro Manila".
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. , Villanueva, Prince Aian G. , Esber, Janessa Polly J. , Fernando, Jon Christian A. , Andrew, John , Guevarra, C. Guevarra , Valeriano, Charles Daniell B. . "Street-based Corruption In The Philippines:
Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments
Between Enforcers And Motorists In A
City In Metro Manila."
กรุงเทพมหานคร : Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, 2560. Print. Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. , Villanueva, Prince Aian G. , Esber, Janessa Polly J. , Fernando, Jon Christian A. , Andrew, John , Guevarra, C. Guevarra , Valeriano, Charles Daniell B. . Street-based Corruption In The Philippines:
Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments
Between Enforcers And Motorists In A
City In Metro Manila. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; 2560.
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