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Pharmacokinetics of once-daily darunavir/ ritonavir with and without etravirine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, adolescents, and young adults

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ชื่อเรื่อง : Pharmacokinetics of once-daily darunavir/ ritonavir with and without etravirine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, adolescents, and young adults
นักวิจัย : Larson K. , Cressey T. , Yogev R. , Wiznia A. , Hazra R. , Jean-Philippe P. , Graham B. , Gonzalez A. , Britto P. , Carey V. , Acosta E.
คำค้น : -
หน่วยงาน : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2559
อ้างอิง : 20487193 , 2-s2.0-85006200833 , 10.1093/jpids/piu142 , https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85006200833&origin=inward , http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/41804
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : -
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

© The Author 2015. Limited data are available for once-daily (QD) darunavir (DRV)/ritonavir (r) in the pediatric population. Coadministration of etravirine (ETR) may alter the pharmacokinetics (PK) of DRV. We evaluated the PK interactions between DRV/r (QD) and ETR QD or twice-daily (BID) in children, adolescents, and young adults. Methods. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects 9 to < 24 years old on optimized background therapy including DRV/r 800/100 mg QD alone or combined with ETR 200 mg BID or ETR 400 mg QD were enrolled. Protocol-defined target drug exposure ranges based on adult data were used to assess the adequacy of each regimen. Intensive 24-hour blood sampling was performed, and PK parameters were determined using noncompartmental analysis. Results. Thirty-one subjects (14 males) completed the study; 16 received DRV/r QD alone (group 1), 6 received DRV/r plus ETR BID (group 2A), and 9 received DRV/r plus ETR QD (group 2B). The geometric mean (90% confidence interval [CI] geometric mean) for DRV area under the curve at 24 hours (AUC24) was 57.9 (49.6-67.6), 74.9 (44.4-126.5), and 66.4 (50.8-86.9) mg × h/L for patients in groups 1, 2A, and 2B, respectively. The increased DRV exposure when coadministered with ETR was not statistically significant. The geometric mean (90% CI geometric mean) of ETR AUC24 was 8.6 (4.4-16.8) and 11.9 (7.5-18.9) mg × h/L for groups 2A and 2B, respectively, with comparable C24. Conclusions. The results suggest that DRV/r QD with ETR 400 mg QD or 200 mg BID is appropriate and support further evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the once-daily regimen in older children, adolescents, and young adults.

บรรณานุกรม :
Larson K. , Cressey T. , Yogev R. , Wiznia A. , Hazra R. , Jean-Philippe P. , Graham B. , Gonzalez A. , Britto P. , Carey V. , Acosta E. . (2559). Pharmacokinetics of once-daily darunavir/ ritonavir with and without etravirine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, adolescents, and young adults.
    เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ .
Larson K. , Cressey T. , Yogev R. , Wiznia A. , Hazra R. , Jean-Philippe P. , Graham B. , Gonzalez A. , Britto P. , Carey V. , Acosta E. . 2559. "Pharmacokinetics of once-daily darunavir/ ritonavir with and without etravirine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, adolescents, and young adults".
    เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ .
Larson K. , Cressey T. , Yogev R. , Wiznia A. , Hazra R. , Jean-Philippe P. , Graham B. , Gonzalez A. , Britto P. , Carey V. , Acosta E. . "Pharmacokinetics of once-daily darunavir/ ritonavir with and without etravirine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, adolescents, and young adults."
    เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ , 2559. Print.
Larson K. , Cressey T. , Yogev R. , Wiznia A. , Hazra R. , Jean-Philippe P. , Graham B. , Gonzalez A. , Britto P. , Carey V. , Acosta E. . Pharmacokinetics of once-daily darunavir/ ritonavir with and without etravirine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, adolescents, and young adults. เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ ; 2559.