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D-mannose isomerase produced from Saccharothrix sp. CMU-k747 and some properties of the crude enzyme

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ชื่อเรื่อง : D-mannose isomerase produced from Saccharothrix sp. CMU-k747 and some properties of the crude enzyme
นักวิจัย : Siangsuepchart A. , Izumori K. , Sahachaisaree V. , Lumyong S.
คำค้น : -
หน่วยงาน : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่
ผู้ร่วมงาน : -
ปีพิมพ์ : 2555
อ้างอิง : 1252526 , http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84869049609&partnerID=40&md5=56dfa3917136510581a9673a3fe931d7 , http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/6965
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : -
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

The extracellular mannanase can catalyze the random hydrolysis of the mannan backbone and various polysaccharides consisting mainly of mannose. D-Mannose isomerase (d-MI) is an intracellular enzyme known to catalyze the reversible isomerization of D-mannose and D-fructose. Four hundred and forty five actinomycete strains were screened for mannanase production. In this study, thirty six strains produced mannanase activity and from those d-MI activity was detected in 15 isolates. The results also showed that cell extracts of CMU-K747 isolated from Phatup Cave in Nan province of Thailand, conferred the maximum yield of d-MI activity (0.301 ± 0.006 unit/ml) and mannanase activity (9.141 ± 0.285 unit/ml). Moreover, the optimum pH and temperature for crude d-MI were 8.0 and 40°C, respectively and the enzyme was stable at pH 4.0 to 11.0 (more than 85% of activity was retained). The enzyme from this strain showed thermostability and maintained more than 70% activity when incubated at 40°C for 1 h. The enzyme can catalyze the isomerization of D-mannose and D-lyxose, the specific activity was highest for D-mannose, followed by D-lyxose. Moreover, the equilibrium ratio between D-mannose and D-fructose was 50:50. The morphological and chemotaxonomy data supports that the strain CMU-K747 is non-Streptomyces. In addition, molecular analysis of 16S rDNA sequencing showed that CMU-K747 isolate was highly homologous to genus Saccharothrix with 99% identity. This is the first report of d-MI production by genus Saccharothrix from cave soil. This is the first report on this genus is capable of producing both mannanase and d-MI.

บรรณานุกรม :
Siangsuepchart A. , Izumori K. , Sahachaisaree V. , Lumyong S. . (2555). D-mannose isomerase produced from Saccharothrix sp. CMU-k747 and some properties of the crude enzyme.
    เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ .
Siangsuepchart A. , Izumori K. , Sahachaisaree V. , Lumyong S. . 2555. "D-mannose isomerase produced from Saccharothrix sp. CMU-k747 and some properties of the crude enzyme".
    เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ .
Siangsuepchart A. , Izumori K. , Sahachaisaree V. , Lumyong S. . "D-mannose isomerase produced from Saccharothrix sp. CMU-k747 and some properties of the crude enzyme."
    เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ , 2555. Print.
Siangsuepchart A. , Izumori K. , Sahachaisaree V. , Lumyong S. . D-mannose isomerase produced from Saccharothrix sp. CMU-k747 and some properties of the crude enzyme. เชียงใหม่ : มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ ; 2555.