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Comprehender's predictions in the face of uh speech disfluencies

หน่วยงาน Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom

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ชื่อเรื่อง : Comprehender's predictions in the face of uh speech disfluencies
นักวิจัย : Thornton, Caroline
คำค้น : speech disfluencies , edit-length , speech repairs
หน่วยงาน : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom
ผู้ร่วมงาน : Corley, Martin
ปีพิมพ์ : 2552
อ้างอิง : http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3606
ที่มา : -
ความเชี่ยวชาญ : -
ความสัมพันธ์ : -
ขอบเขตของเนื้อหา : -
บทคัดย่อ/คำอธิบาย :

Spontaneous human speech is peppered with errors and disfluencies. Previous research has demonstrated that such errors and disfluencies are not always detrimental to comprehension. When confronted with a filled pause, listener's are able to make predictions about upcoming speech. But, does the length of the edit interval affect how far listener's back-track through given information in order to make a prediction about the repair? The present experiment examines the on-line effect of fillers on reference comprehension in order to investigate whether edit-length has a direct effect on the listener when deciding how far to back-track through the information already heard in order to make a prediction about the upcoming speech. Participants eye-movements were tracked whilst they were presented with visual and auditory stimuli. Auditory stimuli involved disfluencies with either a long edit interval (830ms silence) or a short edit interval (415ms silence) preceded by an editing expression uh. Relative to the two word reparanda, listener's predicted that a no-change repair would be made after hearing a filler followed by a short edit-interval and that a repair involving a change in the word immediately preceding the filler would be made after hearing a filler followed by a long edit-interval. The study demonstrates that edit-length does have an effect on the type of predictions made by listener's. However, regardless of edit-length, listener's do not tend to back-track when making predictions. Rather, they expect speaker's to interrupt themselves immediately after an error has occurred.

บรรณานุกรม :
Thornton, Caroline . (2552). Comprehender's predictions in the face of uh speech disfluencies.
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom .
Thornton, Caroline . 2552. "Comprehender's predictions in the face of uh speech disfluencies".
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom .
Thornton, Caroline . "Comprehender's predictions in the face of uh speech disfluencies."
    กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom , 2552. Print.
Thornton, Caroline . Comprehender's predictions in the face of uh speech disfluencies. กรุงเทพมหานคร : Edinburgh Research Archive, United Kingdom ; 2552.